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York vs Harrisburg for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of York, PA and Harrisburg, PA — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Harrisburg wins 3–1 across key metrics
Harrisburg leads on cash flow (3.07% vs 2.91% cap rate) · York leads on population growth
Metric
York, PA
Harrisburg, PA
Est. Cap Rate
2.91%
3.07%
Median Home Price
$300,000
$300,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,360
$1,410
1% Rule
0.45%
0.47%
GRM
18.4x
17.7x
Price / Income
8.2x
7.8x
Property Tax Rate
1.38%
1.4%
Vacancy Rate
6.5%
6.5%
Population Growth
0.1% / yr
0.1% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.2%
2.2%
Population
45,000
50,000
Median Income
$36,800
$38,400

York vs Harrisburg: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: Harrisburg has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 3.07% compared to York's 2.91%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $300,000 in York vs $300,000 in Harrisburg, while rents come in at $1,360/mo and $1,410/mo respectively. For context, the national average cap rate is 3.81% and average price is $333K.

Growth & appreciation: York is growing faster at 0.1% annually vs Harrisburg's 0.1%. York leads on home value appreciation at 2.2% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 1.38% in York vs 1.4% in Harrisburg. Vacancy rates of 6.5% and 6.5% are mixed — Harrisburg has the tighter rental market.

Entry point: York offers a lower entry at $300K vs Harrisburg's $300K — a difference of $0. With a 20% down payment, that's $60K vs $60K. Harrisburg's higher price may be justified by better market fundamentals.

Bottom line: Harrisburg edges out York on most key metrics. While cap rates are moderate at 3.07%, Harrisburg's overall profile is stronger. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in York or Harrisburg.

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York, PA
2.91% cap rate · $300,000 median · $1,360/mo
Full analysis →
Harrisburg, PA
3.07% cap rate · $300,000 median · $1,410/mo
Full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is York or Harrisburg better for rental investing?
Harrisburg wins 3–1 across our 7 key metrics. Harrisburg's 3.07% cap rate and $300K median price give it the edge overall.
What is the cap rate difference between York and Harrisburg?
York has a 2.91% cap rate vs Harrisburg's 3.07% — a difference of 0.17 percentage points. This is a relatively small difference — other factors like growth, taxes, and local market conditions may matter more. For context, the national average is 3.81%.
Which city has lower property taxes?
York has lower property taxes at 1.38% vs 1.4%. On a $300K property, that's a difference of approximately $60/year in tax expense — money that goes directly to (or from) your cash flow.
Which city is growing faster?
York is growing at 0.1% annually vs Harrisburg's 0.1%. Both cities have slow growth — focus on the strongest neighborhoods. York's appreciation rate of 2.2% also leads on home value growth.

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