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York vs Bethlehem for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of York, PA and Bethlehem, PA — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Bethlehem wins 7–0 across key metrics
Bethlehem leads on cash flow (3.57% vs 2.91% cap rate)
Metric
York, PA
Bethlehem, PA
Est. Cap Rate
2.91%
3.57%
Median Home Price
$300,000
$350,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,360
$1,770
1% Rule
0.45%
0.51%
GRM
18.4x
16.5x
Price / Income
8.2x
6.7x
Property Tax Rate
1.38%
1.36%
Vacancy Rate
6.5%
5.5%
Population Growth
0.1% / yr
0.3% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.2%
2.5%
Population
45,000
76,000
Median Income
$36,800
$52,400

York vs Bethlehem: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: Bethlehem has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 3.57% compared to York's 2.91%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $300,000 in York vs $350,000 in Bethlehem, while rents come in at $1,360/mo and $1,770/mo respectively. For context, the national average cap rate is 3.81% and average price is $333K.

Growth & appreciation: Bethlehem is growing faster at 0.3% annually vs York's 0.1%. Bethlehem leads on home value appreciation at 2.5% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 1.38% in York vs 1.36% in Bethlehem. Vacancy rates of 6.5% and 5.5% are mixed — Bethlehem has the tighter rental market.

Entry point: York offers a lower entry at $300K vs Bethlehem's $350K — a difference of $50K. With a 20% down payment, that's $60K vs $70K. Bethlehem's higher price may be justified by stronger growth.

Bottom line: Bethlehem edges out York on most key metrics. While cap rates are moderate at 3.57%, Bethlehem's overall profile is stronger. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in York or Bethlehem.

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York, PA
2.91% cap rate · $300,000 median · $1,360/mo
Full analysis →
Bethlehem, PA
3.57% cap rate · $350,000 median · $1,770/mo
Full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is York or Bethlehem better for rental investing?
Bethlehem wins 7–0 across our 7 key metrics. Bethlehem's 3.57% cap rate and $350K median price give it the edge overall.
What is the cap rate difference between York and Bethlehem?
York has a 2.91% cap rate vs Bethlehem's 3.57% — a difference of 0.67 percentage points. This is a relatively small difference — other factors like growth, taxes, and local market conditions may matter more. For context, the national average is 3.81%.
Which city has lower property taxes?
Bethlehem has lower property taxes at 1.36% vs 1.38%. On a $325K property, that's a difference of approximately $620/year in tax expense — money that goes directly to (or from) your cash flow.
Which city is growing faster?
Bethlehem is growing at 0.3% annually vs York's 0.1%. Both cities have slow growth — focus on the strongest neighborhoods. Bethlehem's appreciation rate of 2.5% also leads on home value growth.

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