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MarketsIowaFairfieldCost of Living & Affordability

Cost of Living & Affordability: Fairfield, IA

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Fairfield, IA

Cap Rate
2.79%
Median Price
$180K
Rent/Mo
$810
1% Rule
0.45%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Fairfield's price-to-income ratio is 3.6x — homes cost 3.6 times the local median household income of $49,771. This is moderately affordable. A healthy portion of the workforce can still aspire to homeownership, but many find renting more practical — creating a solid tenant base of working professionals.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Fairfield (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,197/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $1,484. The median rent of $810/mo is significantly less than buying — this rent-vs-buy gap is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Fairfield is $49,771, with a population of 50,000 growing at 0.4% per year. Fairfield is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer's decisions.

What This Means for Investors

Fairfield is affordable with moderate returns. Focus on volume — the low entry point lets you scale to multiple properties faster than in more expensive markets.

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How Fairfield Compares

Fairfield vs Iowa state average and national average across key investment metrics. Fairfield's cap rate is below both benchmarks — deal sourcing is critical here.

Metric
Fairfield
Iowa Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
2.79%
3.14%
3.81%
Median Price
$180K
$214K
$333K
Median Rent
$810
$1,010
$1,524
Property Tax
1.51%
1.51%
1.08%
Vacancy
5.6%
5.6%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
0.4%/yr
0.4%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby Midwest Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Fairfield, IA
2.8%
$180K
$810
1.51%
Battle Creek, MI
4.9%
$180K
$1,150
1.46%
Emporia, KS
2.7%
$180K
$770
1.38%
Kirksville, MO
4.0%
$180K
$970
1.25%
Lima, OH
4.9%
$180K
$1,170
1.58%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fairfield affordable for renters?
Renters in Fairfield spend approximately 20% of median household income on rent. This is within the standard 30% affordability threshold, suggesting renters have room in their budgets. The median household income is $49,771, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Fairfield?
Fairfield's price-to-income ratio is 3.6x, meaning homes cost 3.6 times the local median income. This is very affordable — below the 4x threshold that typically signals a healthy buyer's market.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Fairfield?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $180K home is approximately $958/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $1,244/mo. The median rent of $810/mo is less than the cost of buying — this gap supports continued rental demand.
How does Fairfield's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Fairfield ($180K) are 46% below the national average. Rents ($810/mo) are 47% below average. Property taxes (1.51%) are above the 1.08% national average.
Full Fairfield Analysis →Cap Rate CalculatorBRRRR Calculator

Explore Fairfield & Related Markets

More Fairfield Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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