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State College, PA Cap Rate: 3.16% — Rental Property Analysis

State College is a mid-range market in the Northeast with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 3.16% estimated cap rate, this is a appreciation-focused market where rents of $1,610/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $340,000 and population is roughly stable, State College is primarily an appreciation play that requires creative strategies to generate positive cash flow.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Challenging for pure cash flow
Based on $340,000 median price and $1,610/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
3.16%
1% Rule
0.47%
Fails
GRM
17.6x
Price / Income
7.1x

Market Data

Median Home Price$340,000
Median Monthly Rent$1,610
Property Tax Rate1.38%
Population50,000
Population Growth0.2% / yr
Median Household Income$47,800
Vacancy Rate6%
Annual Appreciation2.3%

2026 Market Update: State College

State College's 0.5% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $340,000, the $1,610/mo rent produces only $896/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.

At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($68K at 7%) would result in approximately $-913/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.

Property taxes consume 24% of gross rent here — one of the highest ratios in our dataset. This significantly compresses margins and makes State College a market where tax-conscious underwriting is essential. Every deal should be stress-tested with potential assessment increases.

Cap Rate Calculator — State College

Pre-filled with State College medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
1.38% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
2.54%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$8,633
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
17.6x
High (>15)
1% Rule
0.47%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$719
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$19,320
Less Vacancy−$1,159
Effective Income$18,161
Less Operating Expenses−$9,528
Net Operating Income$8,633
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Cash-on-Cash Return — State College

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in State College.

$
$85,000
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-9.18%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$95,200
$85,000 down + $10,200 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$1,662
on $255K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-728
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-8,741
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$1,610
Less Expenses−$676
Less Mortgage−$1,662
Monthly Cash Flow$-728

Is State College a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

State College, PA has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.2% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $340,000 paired with median rents of $1,610/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 3.16%.

Property taxes at 1.38% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 6% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.

At a price-to-income ratio of 7.1x, homes cost about 7.1 times the local median income of $47,800. This elevated ratio means homeownership is stretched, supporting rental demand but limiting buyer pools. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.3% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: At current median prices, State College is challenging for pure cash flow investing. Consider BRRRR strategies with below-market purchases, or look at neighboring metros with stronger price-to-rent ratios.

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