%
CapRateCity
Free cap rate calculators for every US market
MarketsMississippiColumbusCost of Living & Affordability

Cost of Living & Affordability: Columbus, MS

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Columbus, MS

Cap Rate
6.81%
Median Price
$180K
Rent/Mo
$1,340
1% Rule
0.74%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Columbus's price-to-income ratio is 4.6x — homes cost 4.6 times the local median household income of $39,333. This is moderately affordable. A healthy portion of the workforce can still aspire to homeownership, but many find renting more practical — creating a solid tenant base of working professionals.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Columbus (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,197/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $1,356. The median rent of $1,340/mo is actually more than the cost of buying — this is unusual and may signal rent correction risk or unique local factors. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Columbus is $39,333, with a population of 50,000 growing at 0.2% per year. Columbus is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer's decisions.

What This Means for Investors

Columbus is affordable with moderate returns. Focus on volume — the low entry point lets you scale to multiple properties faster than in more expensive markets.

Sponsored · Want to analyze a specific property? DealCheck imports real listing data and runs the full analysis for you.
Try Free →

How Columbus Compares

Columbus vs Mississippi state average and national average across key investment metrics. Columbus outperforms both benchmarks on cap rate.

Metric
Columbus
Mississippi Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
6.81%
6.26%
3.81%
Median Price
$180K
$208K
$333K
Median Rent
$1,340
$1,387
$1,524
Property Tax
0.66%
0.66%
1.08%
Vacancy
7.4%
7.4%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
0.2%/yr
0.2%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby South Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Columbus, MS
6.8%
$180K
$1,340
0.66%
Ada, OK
4.6%
$180K
$1,000
0.88%
Bartlesville, OK
5.4%
$180K
$1,130
0.88%
Beaumont, TX
5.5%
$180K
$1,270
1.72%
Gaffney, SC
4.9%
$180K
$990
0.57%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbus affordable for renters?
Renters in Columbus spend approximately 41% of median household income on rent. This exceeds the 30% affordability threshold, meaning housing costs are stretched relative to local incomes. The median household income is $39,333, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Columbus?
Columbus's price-to-income ratio is 4.6x, meaning homes cost 4.6 times the local median income. This is moderate — some residents can buy, many choose to rent.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Columbus?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $180K home is approximately $958/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $1,117/mo. The median rent of $1,340/mo is comparable to the cost of buying — this parity means some renters could transition to buying.
How does Columbus's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Columbus ($180K) are 46% below the national average. Rents ($1,340/mo) are 12% below average. Property taxes (0.66%) are below the 1.08% national average.
Full Columbus Analysis →Cap Rate CalculatorBRRRR Calculator

Explore Columbus & Related Markets

More Columbus Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

Similar Markets in the South

Charleston, WV$140K · $1,030/mo
6.8%
McAlester, OK$140K · $1,060/mo
6.9%
Shreveport, LA$175K · $1,300/mo
6.9%
Tuscaloosa, AL$215K · $1,520/mo
6.7%
Troy, AL$160K · $1,160/mo
6.9%
The CapRateCity Report
Weekly market analysis: highest cap rate cities, emerging markets, and deal breakdowns. Free, no spam.