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Birmingham vs Tuscaloosa for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of Birmingham, AL and Tuscaloosa, AL — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Tuscaloosa wins 6–1 across key metrics
Tuscaloosa leads on cash flow (6.73% vs 4.95% cap rate)
Metric
Birmingham, AL
Tuscaloosa, AL
Est. Cap Rate
4.95%
6.73%
Median Home Price
$255,000
$215,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,410
$1,520
1% Rule
0.55%
0.71%
GRM
15.1x
11.8x
Price / Income
6.4x
5.0x
Property Tax Rate
0.42%
0.43%
Vacancy Rate
7%
6.2%
Population Growth
0.3% / yr
0.8% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.1%
2.4%
Population
197,575
110,000
Median Income
$40,100
$42,800

Birmingham vs Tuscaloosa: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: Tuscaloosa has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 6.73% compared to Birmingham's 4.95%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $255,000 in Birmingham vs $215,000 in Tuscaloosa, while rents come in at $1,410/mo and $1,520/mo respectively. For context, the national average cap rate is 3.81% and average price is $333K.

Growth & appreciation: Tuscaloosa is growing faster at 0.8% annually vs Birmingham's 0.3%. Tuscaloosa leads on home value appreciation at 2.4% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 0.42% in Birmingham vs 0.43% in Tuscaloosa. Vacancy rates of 7% and 6.2% are mixed — Tuscaloosa has the tighter rental market.

Entry point: Tuscaloosa offers a lower entry at $215K vs Birmingham's $255K — a difference of $40K. With a 20% down payment, that's $43K vs $51K. Tuscaloosa combines the lower price with a higher cap rate — a compelling combination.

Bottom line: Tuscaloosa edges out Birmingham on most key metrics. With a 6.73% cap rate, it offers solid cash flow potential. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in Birmingham or Tuscaloosa.

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Birmingham, AL
4.95% cap rate · $255,000 median · $1,410/mo
Full analysis →
Tuscaloosa, AL
6.73% cap rate · $215,000 median · $1,520/mo
Full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Birmingham or Tuscaloosa better for rental investing?
Tuscaloosa wins 6–1 across our 7 key metrics. Tuscaloosa's 6.73% cap rate and $215K median price give it the edge overall.
What is the cap rate difference between Birmingham and Tuscaloosa?
Birmingham has a 4.95% cap rate vs Tuscaloosa's 6.73% — a difference of 1.78 percentage points. This is a significant gap that meaningfully impacts cash flow. For context, the national average is 3.81%.
Which city has lower property taxes?
Birmingham has lower property taxes at 0.42% vs 0.43%. On a $235K property, that's a difference of approximately $147/year in tax expense — money that goes directly to (or from) your cash flow.
Which city is growing faster?
Tuscaloosa is growing at 0.8% annually vs Birmingham's 0.3%. Moderate growth provides stable demand. Tuscaloosa's appreciation rate of 2.4% also leads on home value growth.

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