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Cap Rate Analysis: Birmingham, AL

Investment metrics, interactive calculators, and data-driven analysis for Birmingham rental properties.

Moderate — source deals carefully
Based on $185,000 median price and $1,120/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
5.54%
1% Rule
0.61%
Fails
GRM
13.8x
Price / Income
4.6x

Market Data

Median Home Price$185,000
Median Monthly Rent$1,120
Property Tax Rate0.42%
Population197,575
Population Growth0.3% / yr
Median Household Income$40,100
Vacancy Rate7%
Annual Appreciation2.1%

Cap Rate Calculator — Birmingham

Pre-filled with Birmingham medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
0.42% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
4.62%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$8,551
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
13.8x
Good (<15)
1% Rule
0.61%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$713
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$13,440
Less Vacancy−$941
Effective Income$12,499
Less Operating Expenses−$3,948
Net Operating Income$8,551

Cash-on-Cash Return — Birmingham

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Birmingham.

$
$46,250
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-5.90%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$51,800
$46,250 down + $5,550 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$905
on $139K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-255
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-3,055
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$1,120
Less Expenses−$470
Less Mortgage−$905
Monthly Cash Flow$-255

Is Birmingham a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Birmingham, AL has a population of 197,575 and has been growing at 0.3% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $185,000 paired with median rents of $1,120/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 5.54%.

Property taxes at 0.42% are well below the national average of ~1.1%, providing a meaningful cash flow advantage many investors overlook. The vacancy rate of 7% runs above average, which increases cash flow volatility and warrants conservative underwriting.

At a price-to-income ratio of 4.6x, homes cost about 4.6 times the local median income of $40,100. This moderate ratio indicates a balanced rent-vs-buy market. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.1% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: Birmingham presents moderate opportunities. Cap rates near 5.54% mean deals need careful sourcing — look for value-add rehabs or emerging neighborhoods where rents are climbing.

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