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Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of Pittsburgh, PA and Philadelphia, PA — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Pittsburgh wins 3–2 across key metrics
Pittsburgh leads on cash flow (5.27% vs 3.45% cap rate)
Metric
Pittsburgh, PA
Philadelphia, PA
Est. Cap Rate
5.27%
3.45%
Median Home Price
$220,000
$375,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,450
$1,860
1% Rule
0.66%
0.50%
GRM
12.6x
16.8x
Price / Income
4.2x
7.1x
Property Tax Rate
1.36%
1.36%
Vacancy Rate
6%
5.8%
Population Growth
0.2% / yr
0.2% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.3%
2.5%
Population
302,971
1,576,251
Median Income
$52,800
$52,800

Pittsburgh vs Philadelphia: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: Pittsburgh has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 5.27% compared to Philadelphia's 3.45%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $220,000 in Pittsburgh vs $375,000 in Philadelphia, while rents come in at $1,450/mo and $1,860/mo respectively. For context, the national average cap rate is 3.81% and average price is $333K.

Growth & appreciation: Pittsburgh is growing faster at 0.2% annually vs Philadelphia's 0.2%. Philadelphia leads on home value appreciation at 2.5% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 1.36% in Pittsburgh vs 1.36% in Philadelphia. Vacancy rates of 6% and 5.8% are mixed — Philadelphia has the tighter rental market.

Entry point: Pittsburgh offers a lower entry at $220K vs Philadelphia's $375K — a difference of $155K. With a 20% down payment, that's $44K vs $75K. Pittsburgh combines the lower price with a higher cap rate — a compelling combination.

Bottom line: Pittsburgh edges out Philadelphia on most key metrics. With a 5.27% cap rate, it offers solid cash flow potential. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in Pittsburgh or Philadelphia.

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Pittsburgh, PA
5.27% cap rate · $220,000 median · $1,450/mo
Full analysis →
Philadelphia, PA
3.45% cap rate · $375,000 median · $1,860/mo
Full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pittsburgh or Philadelphia better for rental investing?
Pittsburgh wins 3–2 across our 7 key metrics (cap rate, 1% rule, GRM, taxes, vacancy, growth, appreciation). Pittsburgh's 5.27% cap rate and $220K median price offer both higher returns and a lower entry point.
What is the cap rate difference between Pittsburgh and Philadelphia?
Pittsburgh has a 5.27% cap rate vs Philadelphia's 3.45% — a difference of 1.83 percentage points. This is a significant gap that meaningfully impacts cash flow. For context, the national average is 3.81%.
Which city has lower property taxes?
Philadelphia has lower property taxes at 1.36% vs 1.36%. On a $298K property, that's a difference of approximately $2,108/year in tax expense — money that goes directly to (or from) your cash flow.
Which city is growing faster?
Pittsburgh is growing at 0.2% annually vs Philadelphia's 0.2%. Both cities have slow growth — focus on the strongest neighborhoods. Pittsburgh's appreciation rate of 2.3% also trails on home value growth.

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