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Philadelphia vs Lancaster for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of Philadelphia, PA and Lancaster, PA — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Lancaster wins 4–3 across key metrics
Philadelphia leads on cash flow (3.45% vs 2.42% cap rate) · Lancaster leads on population growth
Metric
Philadelphia, PA
Lancaster, PA
Est. Cap Rate
3.45%
2.42%
Median Home Price
$375,000
$375,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,860
$1,510
1% Rule
0.50%
0.40%
GRM
16.8x
20.7x
Price / Income
7.1x
8.5x
Property Tax Rate
1.36%
1.35%
Vacancy Rate
5.8%
5.5%
Population Growth
0.2% / yr
0.4% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.5%
2.6%
Population
1,576,251
64,000
Median Income
$52,800
$44,200

Philadelphia vs Lancaster: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: Philadelphia has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 3.45% compared to Lancaster's 2.42%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $375,000 in Philadelphia vs $375,000 in Lancaster, while rents come in at $1,860/mo and $1,510/mo respectively. For context, the national average cap rate is 3.81% and average price is $333K.

Growth & appreciation: Lancaster is growing faster at 0.4% annually vs Philadelphia's 0.2%. Lancaster leads on home value appreciation at 2.6% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 1.36% in Philadelphia vs 1.35% in Lancaster. Vacancy rates of 5.8% and 5.5% are both healthy, suggesting strong tenant demand in both markets.

Entry point: Philadelphia offers a lower entry at $375K vs Lancaster's $375K — a difference of $0. With a 20% down payment, that's $75K vs $75K. Philadelphia combines the lower price with a higher cap rate — a compelling combination.

Bottom line: Lancaster edges out Philadelphia on most key metrics. While cap rates are moderate at 2.42%, Lancaster's overall profile is stronger. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in Philadelphia or Lancaster.

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Philadelphia, PA
3.45% cap rate · $375,000 median · $1,860/mo
Full analysis →
Lancaster, PA
2.42% cap rate · $375,000 median · $1,510/mo
Full analysis →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Philadelphia or Lancaster better for rental investing?
Lancaster wins 4–3 across our 7 key metrics. Lancaster's 2.42% cap rate and $375K median price give it the edge overall.
What is the cap rate difference between Philadelphia and Lancaster?
Philadelphia has a 3.45% cap rate vs Lancaster's 2.42% — a difference of 1.03 percentage points. This is a significant gap that meaningfully impacts cash flow. For context, the national average is 3.81%.
Which city has lower property taxes?
Lancaster has lower property taxes at 1.35% vs 1.36%. On a $375K property, that's a difference of approximately $38/year in tax expense — money that goes directly to (or from) your cash flow.
Which city is growing faster?
Lancaster is growing at 0.4% annually vs Philadelphia's 0.2%. Both cities have slow growth — focus on the strongest neighborhoods. Lancaster's appreciation rate of 2.6% also leads on home value growth.

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