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Cost of Living & Affordability: Fond du Lac, WI

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Fond du Lac, WI

Cap Rate
1.65%
Median Price
$280K
Rent/Mo
$1,070
1% Rule
0.38%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Fond du Lac's price-to-income ratio is 5.2x — homes cost 5.2 times the local median household income of $53,700. Housing is stretched relative to local incomes. At 5.2x income, a household earning $53,700 can only comfortably afford a home around $187,950 — well below the $280,000 median. This gap locks a large portion of the population into renting, creating deep and persistent rental demand. The national average price-to-income ratio is approximately 4.5x, putting Fond du Lac above the national norm.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Fond du Lac (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,490/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $2,022/mo. The median rent of $1,070/mo is dramatically less than buying — this 47% rent-vs-buy discount is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand, as most residents find renting far more affordable than ownership. When renting is this much cheaper than buying, landlords benefit from a deep and sticky tenant pool that has strong economic reasons to keep renting. The gap between $1,070 in rent and $2,022 in ownership costs is a structural driver of your occupancy rates.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Fond du Lac is $53,700, with a population of 50,000 growing at 0.5% per year. Fond du Lac is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer relocating or downsizing. Hospital systems, universities, and military bases provide the most stable employment in small markets. Moderate incomes support a working-class to middle-class tenant base.

Renter Demographics

Renters in Fond du Lac spend roughly 24% of income on rent — a healthy ratio that suggests tenants can comfortably afford their housing. This creates a stable renter base with lower default risk and more capacity to absorb modest annual rent increases. The affordable rent ceiling based on 30% of median income is $1,343/mo. Current rents are well below this ceiling, giving landlords room to push rents on upgraded units without exceeding affordability limits. With homeownership out of reach for most, expect a deep renter pool that includes professionals, families, and retirees.

Market Stability

Fond du Lac is a smaller market with flat growth. Stability depends heavily on the local employment base. The tight 5.5% vacancy rate signals strong current demand with little risk of near-term oversupply. Diversify across 2-3 neighborhoods within Fond du Lac to reduce sub-market concentration risk.

Investment Sizing

Entry into Fond du Lac's rental market requires approximately $64,400 in total capital per property — $56,000 for the 20% down payment plus roughly $8,400 in closing costs, inspections, and initial repairs. This is a moderate entry cost that puts Fond du Lac within reach of most serious investors. With $200,000 in capital, you could acquire 2 properties and maintain healthy reserves. Maintain reserves of at least 6 months of expenses (approximately $12,132 per property) before acquiring. The optimal portfolio size in Fond du Lac depends on your capital and management capacity, but 3-5 properties provides meaningful diversification while remaining manageable for a hands-on investor.

What This Means for Investors

The stretched affordability means strong rental demand, but tight margins require precision. Target below-median prices where rents are still strong, or use value-add strategies to force equity and improve cash flow. Every dollar of expense reduction matters in this market. The bottom line: Fond du Lac's cost of living profile requires creative strategies to generate competitive returns.

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How Fond du Lac Compares

Fond du Lac vs Wisconsin state average and national average across key investment metrics. Fond du Lac's cap rate is below both benchmarks — deal sourcing is critical here.

Metric
Fond du Lac
Wisconsin Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
1.65%
1.83%
3.81%
Median Price
$280K
$309K
$333K
Median Rent
$1,070
$1,223
$1,524
Property Tax
1.88%
1.88%
1.08%
Vacancy
5.5%
5.5%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
0.5%/yr
0.5%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby Midwest Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Fond du Lac, WI
1.7%
$280K
$1,070
1.88%
Janesville, WI
2.3%
$280K
$1,230
1.88%
Vermillion, SD
1.9%
$280K
$950
1.2%
Indianapolis, IN
4.2%
$285K
$1,490
0.84%
Carmel, IN
4.4%
$285K
$1,490
0.82%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fond du Lac affordable for renters?
Renters in Fond du Lac spend approximately 24% of median household income on rent. This is within the standard 30% affordability threshold, suggesting renters have room in their budgets. The median household income is $53,700, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Fond du Lac?
Fond du Lac's price-to-income ratio is 5.2x, meaning homes cost 5.2 times the local median income. This is moderate — some residents can buy, many choose to rent.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Fond du Lac?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $280K home is approximately $1,490/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $2,022/mo. The median rent of $1,070/mo is less than the cost of buying — this gap supports continued rental demand.
How does Fond du Lac's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Fond du Lac ($280K) are 16% below the national average. Rents ($1,070/mo) are 30% below average. Property taxes (1.88%) are above the 1.08% national average.
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More Fond du Lac Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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