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Cost of Living & Affordability: Brookings, SD

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Brookings, SD

Cap Rate
3.34%
Median Price
$310K
Rent/Mo
$1,450
1% Rule
0.47%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Brookings's price-to-income ratio is 5.5x — homes cost 5.5 times the local median household income of $56,400. Housing is stretched relative to local incomes. Many workers are effectively priced out of buying, creating deep rental demand. This is favorable for landlords but also means your tenants may be more cost-sensitive.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Brookings (20% down at 7%) is approximately $2,062/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $2,475. The median rent of $1,450/mo is significantly less than buying — this rent-vs-buy gap is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Brookings is $56,400, with a population of 50,000 growing at 1.4% per year. Brookings is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer's decisions. Moderate population growth indicates a stable economic foundation.

What This Means for Investors

The stretched affordability means strong rental demand, but tight margins require precision. Target below-median prices where rents are still strong, or use value-add strategies to force equity and improve cash flow.

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How Brookings Compares

Brookings vs South Dakota state average and national average across key investment metrics. Brookings's cap rate is below both benchmarks — deal sourcing is critical here.

Metric
Brookings
South Dakota Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
3.34%
2.24%
3.81%
Median Price
$310K
$300K
$333K
Median Rent
$1,450
$1,106
$1,524
Property Tax
1.2%
1.2%
1.08%
Vacancy
4.9%
4.9%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
1.4%/yr
1.4%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby Midwest Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Brookings, SD
3.3%
$310K
$1,450
1.2%
Columbia, MO
3.1%
$310K
$1,400
1.22%
Beaver Dam, WI
1.8%
$310K
$1,220
1.88%
Dickinson, ND
2.8%
$310K
$1,250
0.98%
Eau Claire, WI
1.4%
$310K
$1,120
1.88%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Brookings affordable for renters?
Renters in Brookings spend approximately 31% of median household income on rent. This exceeds the 30% affordability threshold, meaning housing costs are stretched relative to local incomes. The median household income is $56,400, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Brookings?
Brookings's price-to-income ratio is 5.5x, meaning homes cost 5.5 times the local median income. This is moderate — some residents can buy, many choose to rent.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Brookings?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $310K home is approximately $1,649/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $2,063/mo. The median rent of $1,450/mo is less than the cost of buying — this gap supports continued rental demand.
How does Brookings's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Brookings ($310K) are 7% below the national average. Rents ($1,450/mo) are 5% below average. Property taxes (1.2%) are above the 1.08% national average.
Full Brookings Analysis →Cap Rate CalculatorBRRRR Calculator

Explore Brookings & Related Markets

More Brookings Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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