
Florence is the regional anchor for the Pee Dee region of South Carolina — strategically positioned at the I-95 / I-20 intersection, with deep logistics and healthcare bases. The 6.60% cap rate at a $185,000 median price keeps the 0.70% rent-to-price ratio close to functional. Population growth at 1.9%/yr is essentially flat.
Employment is anchored by McLeod Health (the dominant regional medical system serving the Pee Dee region — McLeod Regional Medical Center is one of the larger US rural-anchor hospitals, with continuing capacity expansion), MUSC Health Florence Medical Center (the Medical University of South Carolina's regional affiliate), the broader I-95 logistics economy (Florence sits at the I-95/I-20 intersection — a major US distribution junction, with Amazon, FedEx, plus the broader e-commerce and Southeast-distribution cluster), Honda's power-equipment manufacturing operations, the broader Florence County government, Francis Marion University, Florence-Darlington Technical College, and a meaningful agricultural-processing base tied to the Pee Dee farming economy. Submarkets stratify cleanly: the historic downtown area is walkable urban with appreciation; the broader West Florence and South Florence neighborhoods draw professional family rentals at premium pricing; the broader Florence County extends rural-edge with newer construction; the central and parts of east Florence offer deeper-value workforce inventory.
South Carolina property tax at 0.57% is moderate at the metro level, but the 4% (owner-occupied) vs 6% (non-owner-occupied) assessment-ratio gap is meaningful — non-occupant investors pay materially more than the headline rate suggests. SC state income tax is graduated with a top rate near 6.5%, with a phase-down underway. Insurance is reasonable (Florence sits inland — no Gulf or Atlantic coastal exposure though Hurricane Florence in 2018 was a notable inland-impact reference event). The structural advantages: I-95 logistics employment is structurally growing as Southeast e-commerce volumes expand; McLeod Health provides durable rural-anchor healthcare employment; cost basis is materially below the coastal SC markets or Columbia. The structural risks: population trajectory has been weaker than the Charlotte/Charleston/Greenville triangle; logistics employment is sensitive to e-commerce cycles; per-block variance in some Florence proper neighborhoods. For investors who want a defensible Pee Dee SC market with cash-flow math closer to functional, Florence is the most defensible inland SC option.
Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026
Florence's 0.7% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $185,000, the $1,300/mo rent produces only $1,017/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.
On a conventional loan with 20% down ($37K) at 7%, estimated monthly cash flow is $33 — a thin 1.1% cash-on-cash return. Investors should negotiate below asking price or target properties with above-median rents to build a meaningful cash flow buffer.
With 1.9% annual population growth paired with 3.4% home appreciation, Florence offers a rare combination of current cash flow and future equity upside. The 11.9x gross rent multiplier suggests the market hasn't fully priced in this growth trajectory.
All figures below are computed from Florence's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.
At 0.57% effective rate on the $185,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $1,054 — that's very low (bottom 15% of US markets) (-46% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.
If Florence continues appreciating at 3.4%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate compresses as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:
| Year | Est. Price | Est. Rent/Mo | Cap Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Today | $185K | $1,300 | 6.6% |
| Year 1 | $191K | $1,339 | 6.6% |
| Year 2 | $198K | $1,379 | 6.5% |
| Year 3 | $205K | $1,421 | 6.5% |
| Year 4 | $211K | $1,463 | 6.5% |
| Year 5 | $219K | $1,507 | 6.5% |
Same median-priced Florence property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.
| Scenario | Cash Invested | Monthly Cash Flow | Annual CF | Cash-on-Cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All cash | $185K | $1,017 | $12,208 | 6.6% |
| 20% down conventional @ 7% | $43K | $33 | $397 | 0.9% |
| 25% down DSCR @ 8.5% | $54K | $-50 | $-596 | -1.1% |
Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:
| Tier | Price | Rent/Mo | NOI/Yr | Cap Rate | Monthly CF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below median (~75% price) | $139K | $1,105 | $9,063 | 6.5% | $755 |
| At median | $185K | $1,300 | $10,452 | 5.6% | $871 |
| Above median (~125% price) | $231K | $1,495 | $11,840 | 5.1% | $987 |
Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at Florence's historical appreciation rate of 3.4%:
On a $37K down payment, that's a 126.3% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.
Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to Florence, not generic boilerplate:
Pre-filled with Florence medians. Adjust to match a specific property.
Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Florence.
Florence, SC has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 1.9% annually — above the national average, suggesting steady demand pressure on housing. The median home price of $185,000 paired with median rents of $1,300/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 6.60%.
Property taxes at 0.57% are well below the national average of ~1.1%, providing a meaningful cash flow advantage many investors overlook. The vacancy rate of 5.5% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.
At a price-to-income ratio of 3.7x, homes cost about 3.7 times the local median income of $49,486. This relatively affordable ratio suggests a deep pool of renters who find buying out of reach, supporting rental demand. Home values have appreciated at roughly 3.4% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.
Bottom line: Florence offers attractive fundamentals for rental investors. Strong population growth, low taxes, and cap rates above 6% put it in the upper tier of investable markets.