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MarketsNew HampshireKeeneCost of Living & Affordability

Cost of Living & Affordability: Keene, NH

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Keene, NH

Cap Rate
3.22%
Median Price
$375K
Rent/Mo
$1,910
1% Rule
0.51%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Keene's price-to-income ratio is 5.5x — homes cost 5.5 times the local median household income of $67,733. Housing is stretched relative to local incomes. At 5.5x income, a household earning $67,733 can only comfortably afford a home around $237,066 — well below the $375,000 median. This gap locks a large portion of the population into renting, creating deep and persistent rental demand. The national average price-to-income ratio is approximately 4.5x, putting Keene above the national norm.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Keene (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,995/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $2,695/mo. The median rent of $1,910/mo is dramatically less than buying — this 29% rent-vs-buy discount is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand, as most residents find renting far more affordable than ownership. When renting is this much cheaper than buying, landlords benefit from a deep and sticky tenant pool that has strong economic reasons to keep renting. The gap between $1,910 in rent and $2,695 in ownership costs is a structural driver of your occupancy rates.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Keene is $67,733, with a population of 50,000 growing at 0.5% per year. Keene is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer relocating or downsizing. Hospital systems, universities, and military bases provide the most stable employment in small markets. Above-average incomes of $67,733 mean tenants can support higher rents and tend to have more stable employment.

Renter Demographics

In Keene, renters spend approximately 34% of median income on rent — above the 30% affordability threshold. This means your tenant base skews toward cost-burdened households who have no realistic path to homeownership at current prices. While this creates reliable demand, it also means tenants are more sensitive to rent increases and may have thinner financial cushions. The affordable rent ceiling based on 30% of median income is $1,693/mo. Current rents are near this ceiling, meaning further increases must be matched by income growth. With homeownership out of reach for most, expect a deep renter pool that includes professionals, families, and retirees.

Market Stability

Keene is a smaller market with flat growth. Stability depends heavily on the local employment base. The tight 4.2% vacancy rate signals strong current demand with little risk of near-term oversupply. Diversify across 2-3 neighborhoods within Keene to reduce sub-market concentration risk.

Investment Sizing

Entry into Keene's rental market requires approximately $86,250 in total capital per property — $75,000 for the 20% down payment plus roughly $11,250 in closing costs, inspections, and initial repairs. This is a moderate entry cost that puts Keene within reach of most serious investors. With $200,000 in capital, you could acquire 2 properties and maintain healthy reserves. Maintain reserves of at least 6 months of expenses (approximately $16,170 per property) before acquiring. The optimal portfolio size in Keene depends on your capital and management capacity, but 3-5 properties provides meaningful diversification while remaining manageable for a hands-on investor.

What This Means for Investors

The stretched affordability means strong rental demand, but tight margins require precision. Target below-median prices where rents are still strong, or use value-add strategies to force equity and improve cash flow. Every dollar of expense reduction matters in this market. The bottom line: Keene's cost of living profile requires creative strategies to generate competitive returns.

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How Keene Compares

Keene vs New Hampshire state average and national average across key investment metrics. Keene's cap rate is below both benchmarks — deal sourcing is critical here.

Metric
Keene
New Hampshire Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
3.22%
2.55%
3.81%
Median Price
$375K
$468K
$333K
Median Rent
$1,910
$2,047
$1,524
Property Tax
1.84%
1.84%
1.08%
Vacancy
4.2%
4.2%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
0.5%/yr
0.5%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby Northeast Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Keene, NH
3.2%
$375K
$1,910
1.84%
Wilmington, DE
4.3%
$375K
$1,860
0.56%
Philadelphia, PA
3.5%
$375K
$1,860
1.36%
Lancaster, PA
2.4%
$375K
$1,510
1.35%
Camden, NJ
2.4%
$375K
$1,860
2.28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Keene affordable for renters?
Renters in Keene spend approximately 34% of median household income on rent. This exceeds the 30% affordability threshold, meaning housing costs are stretched relative to local incomes. The median household income is $67,733, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Keene?
Keene's price-to-income ratio is 5.5x, meaning homes cost 5.5 times the local median income. This is moderate — some residents can buy, many choose to rent.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Keene?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $375K home is approximately $1,995/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $2,695/mo. The median rent of $1,910/mo is less than the cost of buying — this gap supports continued rental demand.
How does Keene's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Keene ($375K) are 12% above the national average. Rents ($1,910/mo) are 25% above average. Property taxes (1.84%) are above the 1.08% national average.
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More Keene Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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