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MarketsMontanaButteCost of Living & Affordability

Cost of Living & Affordability: Butte, MT

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Butte, MT

Cap Rate
3.95%
Median Price
$275K
Rent/Mo
$1,320
1% Rule
0.48%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Butte's price-to-income ratio is 5.1x — homes cost 5.1 times the local median household income of $53,500. Housing is stretched relative to local incomes. Many workers are effectively priced out of buying, creating deep rental demand. This is favorable for landlords but also means your tenants may be more cost-sensitive.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Butte (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,829/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $2,095. The median rent of $1,320/mo is significantly less than buying — this rent-vs-buy gap is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Butte is $53,500, with a population of 50,000 growing at 1.5% per year. Butte is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer's decisions. Moderate population growth indicates a stable economic foundation.

What This Means for Investors

The stretched affordability means strong rental demand, but tight margins require precision. Target below-median prices where rents are still strong, or use value-add strategies to force equity and improve cash flow.

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How Butte Compares

Butte vs Montana state average and national average across key investment metrics. Butte outperforms both benchmarks on cap rate.

Metric
Butte
Montana Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
3.95%
2.50%
3.81%
Median Price
$275K
$477K
$333K
Median Rent
$1,320
$1,620
$1,524
Property Tax
0.76%
0.76%
1.08%
Vacancy
4.4%
4.4%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
1.5%/yr
1.5%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby West Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
Butte, MT
3.9%
$275K
$1,320
0.76%
Yuma, AZ
4.2%
$280K
$1,380
0.63%
Pueblo, CO
3.8%
$285K
$1,300
0.53%
Las Cruces, NM
3.7%
$285K
$1,340
0.8%
Farmington, NM
4.4%
$265K
$1,390
0.77%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butte affordable for renters?
Renters in Butte spend approximately 30% of median household income on rent. This is within the standard 30% affordability threshold, suggesting renters have room in their budgets. The median household income is $53,500, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in Butte?
Butte's price-to-income ratio is 5.1x, meaning homes cost 5.1 times the local median income. This is moderate — some residents can buy, many choose to rent.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in Butte?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $275K home is approximately $1,463/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $1,729/mo. The median rent of $1,320/mo is less than the cost of buying — this gap supports continued rental demand.
How does Butte's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in Butte ($275K) are 18% below the national average. Rents ($1,320/mo) are 13% below average. Property taxes (0.76%) are below the 1.08% national average.
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More Butte Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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