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Dayton, OH

Cost of Living & Affordability: Dayton, OH

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for Dayton, OH

Cap Rate
5.24%
Median Price
$140K
Rent/Mo
$960
1% Rule
0.69%
Fails

Housing Affordability

Dayton's price-to-income ratio is 3.9x — homes cost 3.9 times the local median household income of $36,200. This is moderately affordable. A healthy portion of the workforce can still aspire to homeownership, but many find renting more practical — creating a solid tenant base of working professionals.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in Dayton (20% down at 7%) is approximately $931/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $1,164. The median rent of $960/mo is roughly comparable to buying costs — in this environment, renters choose flexibility while buyers choose equity building. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in Dayton is $36,200, with a population of 140,407 declining at -0.1% per year. Dayton is a mid-sized city with enough economic diversity to weather most downturns, though it may be more dependent on a few key employers or industries.

What This Means for Investors

Dayton offers an attractive combination: affordable prices keep your entry cost low while strong rent-to-price ratios drive cash flow. The affordable price point also means more residents can eventually buy, providing a natural exit strategy if you ever sell to an owner-occupant.

Full Dayton Analysis →Cap Rate CalculatorBRRRR Calculator

More Dayton Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

Similar Markets in the Midwest

Evansville, IN$155K · $950/mo
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Akron, OH$145K · $980/mo
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Toledo, OH$135K · $920/mo
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South Bend, IN$155K · $980/mo
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Fort Wayne, IN$185K · $1,080/mo
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