CapRateCity · Vol. II No. 32Established 2025775 US Markets Tracked
CapRateCity
An independent investor's notebook on US rental markets.
Midwest · Illinois · Population 50,000

Jacksonville, IL Cap Rate 5.18%

Jacksonville's 5.18% cap rate is moderate — deal selection matters; falls 0.29% short of the 1% rule. Property tax at 2.06% is a material drag on net operating income.
By Jake McEwen·Updated ·Sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, Census, county tax
Jacksonville, IL — Jacksonville, Illinois
Jacksonville, IL · Photo via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA / public domain)
Jacksonville, IL cap rate 5.18% — median price $125,000, median rent $890/mo, property tax 2.06% — rental property analysis card
Jacksonville, IL key rental property metrics at a glance — sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, state/county tax records, U.S. Census.

Jacksonville is one of the most affordable markets in the country in the Midwest with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 5.18% estimated cap rate, this is a moderate market where rents of $890/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $125,000 and population is roughly stable, Jacksonville offers opportunities for investors who source deals carefully.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Moderate — source deals carefully
Based on $125,000 median price and $890/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
5.18%
1% Rule
0.71%
Fails
GRM
11.7x
Price / Income
2.0x

Market Data

Median Home Price$125,000
Median Monthly Rent$890
Property Tax Rate2.06%
Population50,000
Population Growth0.2% / yr
Median Household Income$62,333
Vacancy Rate5.9%
Annual Appreciation2.1%

2026 Market Update: Jacksonville

Jacksonville's 0.7% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $125,000, the $890/mo rent produces only $540/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.

At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($25K at 7%) would result in approximately $-125/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.

Property taxes consume 24% of gross rent here — one of the highest ratios in our dataset. This significantly compresses margins and makes Jacksonville a market where tax-conscious underwriting is essential. Every deal should be stress-tested with potential assessment increases.

Deal Modeling & Scenarios for Jacksonville

All figures below are computed from Jacksonville's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.

Property Tax Bill in Real Dollars

Annual$2,575
Monthly$215
% of Gross Rent24.1%

At 2.06% effective rate on the $125,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $2,575 — that's very high (top 15% of US markets) (+94% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.

5-Year Cap Rate Trajectory

If Jacksonville continues appreciating at 2.1%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate holds roughly steady as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:

YearEst. PriceEst. Rent/MoCap Rate
Today$125K$8905.2%
Year 1$128K$9175.2%
Year 2$130K$9445.3%
Year 3$133K$9735.3%
Year 4$136K$1,0025.4%
Year 5$139K$1,0325.4%

Three Financing Scenarios

Same median-priced Jacksonville property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.

ScenarioCash InvestedMonthly Cash FlowAnnual CFCash-on-Cash
All cash$125K$540$6,4755.2%
20% down conventional @ 7%$29K$-125$-1,505-5.2%
25% down DSCR @ 8.5%$36K$-181$-2,176-6.0%

Three Price Tiers: Below, At, and Above the Median

Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:

TierPriceRent/MoNOI/YrCap RateMonthly CF
Below median (~75% price)$94K$757$4,7885.1%$399
At median$125K$890$5,2664.2%$439
Above median (~125% price)$156K$1,023$5,7443.7%$479

Total Return Over a 5-Year Hold

Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at Jacksonville's historical appreciation rate of 2.1%:

Cash Flow (5yr)$-7,526
Appreciation$14K
Principal Paydown$8K
Total Return$14K

On a $25K down payment, that's a 54.6% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.

Risk Flags Specific to Jacksonville

Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to Jacksonville, not generic boilerplate:

Watch closelyProperty tax rate of 2.06% is among the highest in the country. Taxes consume a meaningful share of gross rent — see the tax breakdown above. Stress-test for assessment increases.

Cap Rate Calculator — Jacksonville

Pre-filled with Jacksonville medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
2.06% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
4.04%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$5,046
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
11.7x
Good (<15)
1% Rule
0.71%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$420
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$10,680
Less Vacancy−$630
Effective Income$10,050
Less Operating Expenses−$5,004
Net Operating Income$5,046
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Cash-on-Cash Return — Jacksonville

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Jacksonville.

$
$31,250
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-3.26%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$35,000
$31,250 down + $3,750 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$611
on $94K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-95
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-1,142
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$890
Less Expenses−$374
Less Mortgage−$611
Monthly Cash Flow$-95

Is Jacksonville a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Jacksonville, IL has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.2% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $125,000 paired with median rents of $890/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 5.18%.

Property taxes at 2.06% are notably high and represent a significant drag on cash flow — model this expense carefully, as it can make or break a deal. The vacancy rate of 5.9% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.

At a price-to-income ratio of 2.0x, homes cost about 2.0 times the local median income of $62,333. This relatively affordable ratio suggests a deep pool of renters who find buying out of reach, supporting rental demand. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.1% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: Jacksonville presents moderate opportunities. Cap rates near 5.18% mean deals need careful sourcing — look for value-add rehabs or emerging neighborhoods where rents are climbing.

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