Price-to-income ratio measures how many years of median household income it takes to buy the median home. Lower ratios mean housing is affordable — which supports homeownership but also indicates stable, working-class rental markets with predictable demand.
These 25 cities represent the top-performing markets based on cap rate. Danville, IL leads the ranking with 7.2% cap rate at a $95K median price. Even Cumberland, MD at #25 shows 5.4% — still a competitive market.
Across this ranking, the average cap rate is 6.08% (vs 3.81% nationally), average prices are $143K (vs $333K nationally), and average rents are $1,003/mo. Prices in this ranking are 57% below the national average — lower barriers to entry for new investors.
Geographic distribution: the South (12 cities), the Midwest (11 cities), the Northeast (2 cities). The ranking is geographically diversified, giving investors multiple regional options.
These 25 markets represent the strongest cash flow opportunities in our database of 775+ cities. High cap rate markets typically feature lower home prices (avg $143K here vs $333K nationally), which means lower barriers to entry — but they often come with slower appreciation and may require more active management. The sweet spot is cities that combine strong cap rates with positive population growth, suggesting sustained tenant demand.
Next steps: Click any city above to see its full analysis page with interactive cap rate and cash-on-cash calculators pre-filled with local data. Compare your top picks head-to-head using our city comparison tool, or explore the interactive cap rate map to visualize these markets geographically.
For a comprehensive market selection framework, read our guide on how to analyze a rental property in 15 minutes or what makes a good cap rate.