CapRateCity · Vol. II No. 32Established 2025775 US Markets Tracked
CapRateCity
An independent investor's notebook on US rental markets.
South · Georgia · Population 50,000

Jefferson, GA Cap Rate 4.18%

Jefferson's 4.18% cap rate is moderate — deal selection matters; falls 0.47% short of the 1% rule. Median price $400,000, rent $2,100/mo.
By Jake McEwen·Updated ·Sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, Census, county tax
Jefferson, GA — Jefferson, Georgia
Jefferson, GA · Photo via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA / public domain)
Jefferson, GA cap rate 4.18% — median price $400,000, median rent $2,100/mo, property tax 0.93% — rental property analysis card
Jefferson, GA key rental property metrics at a glance — sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, state/county tax records, U.S. Census.

Jefferson is a higher-priced market in the South with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 4.18% estimated cap rate, this is a moderate market where rents of $2,100/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $400,000 and steady population growth supports long-term rental demand, Jefferson offers opportunities for investors who source deals carefully.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Moderate — source deals carefully
Based on $400,000 median price and $2,100/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
4.18%
1% Rule
0.53%
Fails
GRM
15.9x
Price / Income
8.1x

Market Data

Median Home Price$400,000
Median Monthly Rent$2,100
Property Tax Rate0.93%
Population50,000
Population Growth0.9% / yr
Median Household Income$49,350
Vacancy Rate6.2%
Annual Appreciation2.9%

2026 Market Update: Jefferson

Jefferson's 0.5% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $400,000, the $2,100/mo rent produces only $1,393/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.

At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($80K at 7%) would result in approximately $-735/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.

The 15.9x gross rent multiplier and 6.2% vacancy rate position Jefferson as a balanced market. With annual appreciation at 2.9%, total returns (cash flow + equity growth) run approximately 7.1% before financing leverage.

Deal Modeling & Scenarios for Jefferson

All figures below are computed from Jefferson's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.

Property Tax Bill in Real Dollars

Annual$3,720
Monthly$310
% of Gross Rent14.8%

At 0.93% effective rate on the $400,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $3,720 — that's near national average (-12% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.

5-Year Cap Rate Trajectory

If Jefferson continues appreciating at 2.9%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate holds roughly steady as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:

YearEst. PriceEst. Rent/MoCap Rate
Today$400K$2,1004.2%
Year 1$412K$2,1634.2%
Year 2$424K$2,2284.2%
Year 3$436K$2,2954.2%
Year 4$448K$2,3644.2%
Year 5$461K$2,4344.2%

Three Financing Scenarios

Same median-priced Jefferson property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.

ScenarioCash InvestedMonthly Cash FlowAnnual CFCash-on-Cash
All cash$400K$1,393$16,7184.2%
20% down conventional @ 7%$92K$-735$-8,818-9.6%
25% down DSCR @ 8.5%$116K$-914$-10,966-9.5%

Three Price Tiers: Below, At, and Above the Median

Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:

TierPriceRent/MoNOI/YrCap RateMonthly CF
Below median (~75% price)$300K$1,785$12,6754.2%$1,056
At median$400K$2,100$14,2863.6%$1,190
Above median (~125% price)$500K$2,415$15,8963.2%$1,325

Total Return Over a 5-Year Hold

Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at Jefferson's historical appreciation rate of 2.9%:

Cash Flow (5yr)$-44,092
Appreciation$61K
Principal Paydown$24K
Total Return$41K

On a $80K down payment, that's a 51.7% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.

Risk Flags Specific to Jefferson

Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to Jefferson, not generic boilerplate:

Watch closelyRent-to-price ratio of 0.53% is well below the 1% rule. Achieving positive cash flow at median prices requires below-market purchases, larger down payments, or value-add strategies.
Worth notingPrice-to-income ratio of 8.1x suggests homeownership is stretched locally — supports rental demand, but limits the buyer pool for any future exit.

Cap Rate Calculator — Jefferson

Pre-filled with Jefferson medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
0.93% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
3.45%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$13,786
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
15.9x
High (>15)
1% Rule
0.53%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$1,149
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$25,200
Less Vacancy−$1,562
Effective Income$23,638
Less Operating Expenses−$9,852
Net Operating Income$13,786
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Cash-on-Cash Return — Jefferson

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Jefferson.

$
$100,000
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-7.90%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$112,000
$100,000 down + $12,000 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$1,956
on $300K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-738
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-8,853
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$2,100
Less Expenses−$882
Less Mortgage−$1,956
Monthly Cash Flow$-738

Is Jefferson a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Jefferson, GA has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.9% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $400,000 paired with median rents of $2,100/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 4.18%.

Property taxes at 0.93% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 6.2% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.

At a price-to-income ratio of 8.1x, homes cost about 8.1 times the local median income of $49,350. This elevated ratio means homeownership is stretched, supporting rental demand but limiting buyer pools. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.9% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: Jefferson presents moderate opportunities. Cap rates near 4.18% mean deals need careful sourcing — look for value-add rehabs or emerging neighborhoods where rents are climbing.

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