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MarketsPennsylvaniaDuBoisCost of Living & Affordability

Cost of Living & Affordability: DuBois, PA

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for DuBois, PA

Cap Rate
6.01%
Median Price
$135K
Rent/Mo
$980
1% Rule
0.73%
Fails

Housing Affordability

DuBois's price-to-income ratio is 2.8x — homes cost 2.8 times the local median household income of $47,800. This is very affordable by national standards. A household earning the median income could qualify for a home at the median price with a standard mortgage, which means rental demand comes from lifestyle choice and transient populations rather than inability to buy. The national average price-to-income ratio is approximately 4.5x, putting DuBois below the national norm.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in DuBois (20% down at 7%) is approximately $718/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $918/mo. The median rent of $980/mo is actually comparable to or more than the cost of buying — this is unusual and may signal rent correction risk, as tenants realize they could build equity for a similar monthly outlay. Monitor this ratio over time — if buying becomes cheaper than renting, expect some tenant attrition as renters convert to homeowners. The gap between $980 in rent and $918 in ownership costs is a structural driver of your occupancy rates.

Income & Employment

The median household income in DuBois is $47,800, with a population of 50,000 growing at 0.2% per year. DuBois is a smaller market. Research the local employment base carefully — smaller cities can be significantly impacted by a single employer relocating or downsizing. Hospital systems, universities, and military bases provide the most stable employment in small markets. Moderate incomes support a working-class to middle-class tenant base.

Renter Demographics

Renters in DuBois spend roughly 25% of income on rent — a healthy ratio that suggests tenants can comfortably afford their housing. This creates a stable renter base with lower default risk and more capacity to absorb modest annual rent increases. The affordable rent ceiling based on 30% of median income is $1,195/mo. Current rents are well below this ceiling, giving landlords room to push rents on upgraded units without exceeding affordability limits. Renters here include a mix of young professionals not yet ready to buy and transient populations.

Market Stability

DuBois is a smaller market with flat growth. Stability depends heavily on the local employment base. The 6% vacancy rate indicates balanced supply and demand. Diversify across 2-3 neighborhoods within DuBois to reduce sub-market concentration risk.

Investment Sizing

Entry into DuBois's rental market requires approximately $31,050 in total capital per property — $27,000 for the 20% down payment plus roughly $4,050 in closing costs, inspections, and initial repairs. This is an exceptionally low barrier to entry. An investor with $150,000 in deployable capital could acquire 2-3 properties, diversifying across neighborhoods and reducing per-unit risk. The low price point makes DuBois one of the most accessible markets for first-time investors. Maintain reserves of at least 6 months of expenses (approximately $5,508 per property) before acquiring. The optimal portfolio size in DuBois depends on your capital and management capacity, but 3-5 properties provides meaningful diversification while remaining manageable for a hands-on investor.

What This Means for Investors

DuBois offers an attractive combination: affordable prices keep your entry cost low while strong rent-to-price ratios drive cash flow. The affordable price point also means more residents can eventually buy, providing a natural exit strategy if you ever sell to an owner-occupant buyer who will pay a premium over investor pricing. The bottom line: DuBois's cost of living profile strongly favors rental investors through low entry costs and strong income ratios.

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How DuBois Compares

DuBois vs Pennsylvania state average and national average across key investment metrics. DuBois outperforms both benchmarks on cap rate.

Metric
DuBois
Pennsylvania Avg
National Avg
Cap Rate
6.01%
3.81%
3.81%
Median Price
$135K
$244K
$333K
Median Rent
$980
$1,250
$1,524
Property Tax
1.38%
1.38%
1.08%
Vacancy
6%
6%
5.6%
Pop. Growth
0.2%/yr
0.2%/yr
0.9%/yr

Nearby Northeast Markets

City
Cap Rate
Price
Rent
Tax
DuBois, PA
6.0%
$135K
$980
1.38%
Ogdensburg, NY
6.2%
$135K
$1,050
1.71%
Elmira, NY
6.6%
$150K
$1,220
1.71%
Indiana, PA
4.1%
$155K
$860
1.38%
Johnstown, PA
5.8%
$115K
$810
1.38%

Frequently Asked Questions

Is DuBois affordable for renters?
Renters in DuBois spend approximately 25% of median household income on rent. This is within the standard 30% affordability threshold, suggesting renters have room in their budgets. The median household income is $47,800, below the level needed for comfortable renting.
What is the price-to-income ratio in DuBois?
DuBois's price-to-income ratio is 2.8x, meaning homes cost 2.8 times the local median income. This is very affordable — below the 4x threshold that typically signals a healthy buyer's market.
Is it cheaper to rent or buy in DuBois?
A mortgage payment (20% down, 7% rate) on the median $135K home is approximately $718/mo before taxes and insurance. Adding those costs brings it to roughly $918/mo. The median rent of $980/mo is comparable to the cost of buying — this parity means some renters could transition to buying.
How does DuBois's cost of living compare to the national average?
Home prices in DuBois ($135K) are 60% below the national average. Rents ($980/mo) are 36% below average. Property taxes (1.38%) are above the 1.08% national average.
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Explore DuBois & Related Markets

More DuBois Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

Similar Markets in the Northeast

New Castle, PA$155K · $1,140/mo
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Ogdensburg, NY$135K · $1,050/mo
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Johnstown, PA$115K · $810/mo
5.8%
Pottsville, PA$155K · $1,160/mo
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Corning, NY$160K · $1,280/mo
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