
DuBois is one of the most affordable markets in the country in the Northeast with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 6.01% estimated cap rate, this is a solid market where rents of $980/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $135,000 and population is roughly stable, DuBois stands out as a market worth serious analysis for rental investors.
Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026
DuBois's 0.7% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $135,000, the $980/mo rent produces only $676/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.
At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($27K at 7%) would result in approximately $-42/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.
The 11.5x gross rent multiplier and 6% vacancy rate position DuBois as a value-oriented market. With annual appreciation at 2.3%, total returns (cash flow + equity growth) run approximately 8.3% before financing leverage.
All figures below are computed from DuBois's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.
At 1.38% effective rate on the $135,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $1,863 — that's above national average (+30% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.
If DuBois continues appreciating at 2.3%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate holds roughly steady as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:
| Year | Est. Price | Est. Rent/Mo | Cap Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Today | $135K | $980 | 6.0% |
| Year 1 | $138K | $1,009 | 6.0% |
| Year 2 | $141K | $1,040 | 6.1% |
| Year 3 | $145K | $1,071 | 6.1% |
| Year 4 | $148K | $1,103 | 6.2% |
| Year 5 | $151K | $1,136 | 6.2% |
Same median-priced DuBois property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.
| Scenario | Cash Invested | Monthly Cash Flow | Annual CF | Cash-on-Cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All cash | $135K | $676 | $8,111 | 6.0% |
| 20% down conventional @ 7% | $31K | $-42 | $-507 | -1.6% |
| 25% down DSCR @ 8.5% | $39K | $-103 | $-1,232 | -3.1% |
Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:
| Tier | Price | Rent/Mo | NOI/Yr | Cap Rate | Monthly CF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below median (~75% price) | $101K | $833 | $5,995 | 5.9% | $500 |
| At median | $135K | $980 | $6,770 | 5.0% | $564 |
| Above median (~125% price) | $169K | $1,127 | $7,545 | 4.5% | $629 |
Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at DuBois's historical appreciation rate of 2.3%:
On a $27K down payment, that's a 80.8% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.
Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to DuBois, not generic boilerplate:
Pre-filled with DuBois medians. Adjust to match a specific property.
Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in DuBois.
DuBois, PA has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.2% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $135,000 paired with median rents of $980/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 6.01%.
Property taxes at 1.38% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 6% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.
At a price-to-income ratio of 2.8x, homes cost about 2.8 times the local median income of $47,800. This relatively affordable ratio suggests a deep pool of renters who find buying out of reach, supporting rental demand. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.3% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.
Bottom line: DuBois offers attractive fundamentals for rental investors. and cap rates above 6% put it in the upper tier of investable markets.