CapRateCity · Vol. II No. 32Established 2025775 US Markets Tracked
CapRateCity
An independent investor's notebook on US rental markets.
South · Kentucky · Population 50,000

Elizabethtown, KY Cap Rate 4.12%

Elizabethtown's 4.12% cap rate is moderate — deal selection matters; falls 0.49% short of the 1% rule. Median price $245,000, rent $1,240/mo.
By Jake McEwen·Updated ·Sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, Census, county tax
Elizabethtown, KY — Elizabethtown, Kentucky
Elizabethtown, KY · Photo via Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA / public domain)
Elizabethtown, KY cap rate 4.12% — median price $245,000, median rent $1,240/mo, property tax 0.81% — rental property analysis card
Elizabethtown, KY key rental property metrics at a glance — sources: Zillow ZHVI/ZORI, state/county tax records, U.S. Census.

Elizabethtown is a budget-friendly market in the South with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 4.12% estimated cap rate, this is a moderate market where rents of $1,240/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $245,000 and steady population growth supports long-term rental demand, Elizabethtown offers opportunities for investors who source deals carefully.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Moderate — source deals carefully
Based on $245,000 median price and $1,240/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
4.12%
1% Rule
0.51%
Fails
GRM
16.5x
Price / Income
4.8x

Market Data

Median Home Price$245,000
Median Monthly Rent$1,240
Property Tax Rate0.81%
Population50,000
Population Growth0.8% / yr
Median Household Income$51,300
Vacancy Rate5.6%
Annual Appreciation2.8%

2026 Market Update: Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown's 0.5% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $245,000, the $1,240/mo rent produces only $842/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.

At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($49K at 7%) would result in approximately $-461/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.

The 16.5x gross rent multiplier and 5.6% vacancy rate position Elizabethtown as a balanced market. With annual appreciation at 2.8%, total returns (cash flow + equity growth) run approximately 6.9% before financing leverage.

Deal Modeling & Scenarios for Elizabethtown

All figures below are computed from Elizabethtown's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.

Property Tax Bill in Real Dollars

Annual$1,985
Monthly$165
% of Gross Rent13.3%

At 0.81% effective rate on the $245,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $1,985 — that's below national average (-24% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.

5-Year Cap Rate Trajectory

If Elizabethtown continues appreciating at 2.8%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate holds roughly steady as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:

YearEst. PriceEst. Rent/MoCap Rate
Today$245K$1,2404.1%
Year 1$252K$1,2774.1%
Year 2$259K$1,3164.1%
Year 3$266K$1,3554.1%
Year 4$274K$1,3964.2%
Year 5$281K$1,4374.2%

Three Financing Scenarios

Same median-priced Elizabethtown property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.

ScenarioCash InvestedMonthly Cash FlowAnnual CFCash-on-Cash
All cash$245K$842$10,1024.1%
20% down conventional @ 7%$56K$-462$-5,539-9.8%
25% down DSCR @ 8.5%$71K$-571$-6,854-9.6%

Three Price Tiers: Below, At, and Above the Median

Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:

TierPriceRent/MoNOI/YrCap RateMonthly CF
Below median (~75% price)$184K$1,054$7,6934.2%$641
At median$245K$1,240$8,7013.6%$725
Above median (~125% price)$306K$1,426$9,7103.2%$809

Total Return Over a 5-Year Hold

Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at Elizabethtown's historical appreciation rate of 2.8%:

Cash Flow (5yr)$-27,693
Appreciation$36K
Principal Paydown$15K
Total Return$23K

On a $49K down payment, that's a 47.5% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.

Risk Flags Specific to Elizabethtown

Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to Elizabethtown, not generic boilerplate:

Watch closelyRent-to-price ratio of 0.51% is well below the 1% rule. Achieving positive cash flow at median prices requires below-market purchases, larger down payments, or value-add strategies.

Cap Rate Calculator — Elizabethtown

Pre-filled with Elizabethtown medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
0.81% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
3.43%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$8,407
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
16.5x
High (>15)
1% Rule
0.51%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$701
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$14,880
Less Vacancy−$833
Effective Income$14,047
Less Operating Expenses−$5,640
Net Operating Income$8,407
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Cash-on-Cash Return — Elizabethtown

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Elizabethtown.

$
$61,250
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-8.38%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$68,600
$61,250 down + $7,350 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$1,198
on $184K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-479
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-5,747
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$1,240
Less Expenses−$521
Less Mortgage−$1,198
Monthly Cash Flow$-479

Is Elizabethtown a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Elizabethtown, KY has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.8% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $245,000 paired with median rents of $1,240/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 4.12%.

Property taxes at 0.81% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 5.6% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.

At a price-to-income ratio of 4.8x, homes cost about 4.8 times the local median income of $51,300. This moderate ratio indicates a balanced rent-vs-buy market. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.8% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: Elizabethtown presents moderate opportunities. Cap rates near 4.12% mean deals need careful sourcing — look for value-add rehabs or emerging neighborhoods where rents are climbing.

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