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MarketsMassachusettsBoston

Cap Rate Analysis: Boston, MA

Investment metrics, interactive calculators, and data-driven analysis for Boston rental properties.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Challenging for pure cash flow
Based on $715,000 median price and $3,100/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
2.94%
1% Rule
0.43%
Fails
GRM
19.2x
Price / Income
14.7x

Market Data

Median Home Price$715,000
Median Monthly Rent$3,100
Property Tax Rate1.19%
Population50,000
Population Growth0.3% / yr
Median Household Income$48,680
Vacancy Rate5.3%
Annual Appreciation2.8%

Cap Rate Calculator — Boston

Pre-filled with Boston medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
1.19% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
2.40%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$17,168
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
19.2x
High (>15)
1% Rule
0.43%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$1,431
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$37,200
Less Vacancy−$1,972
Effective Income$35,228
Less Operating Expenses−$18,060
Net Operating Income$17,168
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Cash-on-Cash Return — Boston

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Boston.

$
$178,750
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-10.18%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$200,200
$178,750 down + $21,450 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$3,496
on $536K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-1,698
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-20,375
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$3,100
Less Expenses−$1,302
Less Mortgage−$3,496
Monthly Cash Flow$-1,698

Is Boston a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Boston, MA has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0.3% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $715,000 paired with median rents of $3,100/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 2.94%.

Property taxes at 1.19% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 5.3% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.

At a price-to-income ratio of 14.7x, homes cost about 14.7 times the local median income of $48,680. This elevated ratio means homeownership is stretched, supporting rental demand but limiting buyer pools. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.8% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: At current median prices, Boston is challenging for pure cash flow investing. Consider BRRRR strategies with below-market purchases, or look at neighboring metros with stronger price-to-rent ratios.

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Similar Markets in the Northeast

Glens Falls, NY$295K · $1,430/mo
2.9%
Brockton, MA$715K · $3,100/mo
2.9%
York, PA$300K · $1,360/mo
2.9%
Norwich, CT$400K · $1,880/mo
2.9%
Williamsport, PA$225K · $1,030/mo
3.0%
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