Oneonta, NY Cap Rate 4.85%
Oneonta is a budget-friendly market in the Northeast with a small but investable metro of 50,000. At a 4.85% estimated cap rate, this is a moderate market where rents of $1,310/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $200,000 and the population has been declining, which investors should factor into long-term projections, Oneonta offers opportunities for investors who source deals carefully.
Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026
Market Data
2026 Market Update: Oneonta
Oneonta's 0.7% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $200,000, the $1,310/mo rent produces only $809/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.
At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($40K at 7%) would result in approximately $-255/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.
Property taxes consume 22% of gross rent here — one of the highest ratios in our dataset. This significantly compresses margins and makes Oneonta a market where tax-conscious underwriting is essential. Every deal should be stress-tested with potential assessment increases.
Deal Modeling & Scenarios for Oneonta
All figures below are computed from Oneonta's real market medians. Use them as a baseline; override with property-specific numbers in the calculators.
Property Tax Bill in Real Dollars
At 1.71% effective rate on the $200,000 median price, the annual tax bill is $3,420 — that's very high (top 15% of US markets) (+61% vs the national average of ~1.06%). Verify the actual assessed value before purchase; sale-triggered reassessments can push the bill higher than the seller's current statement.
5-Year Cap Rate Trajectory
If Oneonta continues appreciating at 2.1%/yr while rents grow at a conservative 3%/yr, cap rate holds roughly steady as price growth outpaces rent. Year-by-year projection at the median:
| Year | Est. Price | Est. Rent/Mo | Cap Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Today | $200K | $1,310 | 4.9% |
| Year 1 | $204K | $1,349 | 4.9% |
| Year 2 | $208K | $1,390 | 4.9% |
| Year 3 | $213K | $1,431 | 5.0% |
| Year 4 | $217K | $1,474 | 5.0% |
| Year 5 | $222K | $1,519 | 5.1% |
Three Financing Scenarios
Same median-priced Oneonta property — different capital structures. All-cash maximizes cap rate. Leverage trades cash flow for higher cash-on-cash return when the spread between cap rate and borrowing cost is positive.
| Scenario | Cash Invested | Monthly Cash Flow | Annual CF | Cash-on-Cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All cash | $200K | $809 | $9,710 | 4.9% |
| 20% down conventional @ 7% | $46K | $-255 | $-3,058 | -6.6% |
| 25% down DSCR @ 8.5% | $58K | $-344 | $-4,132 | -7.1% |
Three Price Tiers: Below, At, and Above the Median
Properties don't always trade at the median. Lower-priced units typically offer higher cap rates but harder operations; higher-priced properties tend to compress cap rates while attracting better tenants. All-cash assumptions below:
| Tier | Price | Rent/Mo | NOI/Yr | Cap Rate | Monthly CF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Below median (~75% price) | $150K | $1,114 | $7,222 | 4.8% | $602 |
| At median | $200K | $1,310 | $7,994 | 4.0% | $666 |
| Above median (~125% price) | $250K | $1,506 | $8,767 | 3.5% | $731 |
Total Return Over a 5-Year Hold
Cap rate is just one piece. Real estate returns come from four sources: cash flow, appreciation, principal paydown, and tax benefits. Assuming 20% down conventional financing at 7% and a 5-year hold at Oneonta's historical appreciation rate of 2.1%:
On a $40K down payment, that's a 46.5% total ROI over 5 years (not annualized). Tax benefits from depreciation are additional and depend on your personal tax bracket.
Risk Flags Specific to Oneonta
Automated checks against the underlying data — surface only the risks that actually apply to Oneonta, not generic boilerplate:
Cap Rate Calculator — Oneonta
Pre-filled with Oneonta medians. Adjust to match a specific property.
Cash-on-Cash Return — Oneonta
Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Oneonta.
Is Oneonta a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?
Oneonta, NY has a population of 50,000 and has been growing at 0% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $200,000 paired with median rents of $1,310/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 4.85%.
Property taxes at 1.71% are notably high and represent a significant drag on cash flow — model this expense carefully, as it can make or break a deal. The vacancy rate of 6.3% is moderate and within normal parameters for a healthy rental market.
At a price-to-income ratio of 4.5x, homes cost about 4.5 times the local median income of $43,975. This moderate ratio indicates a balanced rent-vs-buy market. Home values have appreciated at roughly 2.1% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.
Bottom line: Oneonta presents moderate opportunities. Cap rates near 4.85% mean deals need careful sourcing — look for value-add rehabs or emerging neighborhoods where rents are climbing.