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Ann Arbor, MI Cap Rate: 3.51% — Rental Property Analysis

Ann Arbor is a higher-priced market in the Midwest with a smaller market with 125,710 residents. At a 3.51% estimated cap rate, this is a appreciation-focused market where rents of $2,040/mo lag behind home prices. With a median home price of $405,000 and steady population growth supports long-term rental demand, Ann Arbor is primarily an appreciation play that requires creative strategies to generate positive cash flow.

Market data powered by Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI) and Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI) · Updated Feb 2026

Challenging for pure cash flow
Based on $405,000 median price and $2,040/mo median rent
Est. Cap Rate
3.51%
1% Rule
0.50%
Fails
GRM
16.5x
Price / Income
5.9x

Market Data

Median Home Price$405,000
Median Monthly Rent$2,040
Property Tax Rate1.48%
Population125,710
Population Growth0.8% / yr
Median Household Income$68,200
Vacancy Rate4.2%
Annual Appreciation3%

2026 Market Update: Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor's 0.5% rent-to-price ratio is well below the 1% rule. At median prices of $405,000, the $2,040/mo rent produces only $1,185/mo in NOI. Investors here need to target below-median properties or pursue value-add strategies to make the numbers work.

At current rates, a 20% down conventional loan ($81K at 7%) would result in approximately $-970/mo cash flow — negative at median prices. Larger down payments, seller financing, or buying 15–25% below median are strategies to turn the numbers positive.

Property taxes consume 24% of gross rent here — one of the highest ratios in our dataset. This significantly compresses margins and makes Ann Arbor a market where tax-conscious underwriting is essential. Every deal should be stress-tested with potential assessment increases.

Cap Rate Calculator — Ann Arbor

Pre-filled with Ann Arbor medians. Adjust to match a specific property.

Property Details
$
$
3–8% typical
%
Monthly Expenses
1.48% rate
$
$
8–10% of rent
$
8–12% of rent
$
Cap Rate
2.82%Low
Net Operating Income ÷ Purchase Price
NOI / Year
$11,428
net operating income
Gross Rent Multiplier
16.5x
High (>15)
1% Rule
0.50%
✗ Fails
Monthly Cash Flow
$952
before debt service
Annual Breakdown
Gross Rental Income$24,480
Less Vacancy−$1,028
Effective Income$23,452
Less Operating Expenses−$12,024
Net Operating Income$11,428
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Cash-on-Cash Return — Ann Arbor

Factor in financing to see your actual return on invested capital in Ann Arbor.

$
$101,250
%
%
years
$
taxes + ins + maint + mgmt
$
$
Cash-on-Cash Return
-8.44%Weak
Annual Cash Flow ÷ Total Cash Invested
Total Cash Invested
$113,400
$101,250 down + $12,150 closing
Monthly Mortgage
$1,980
on $304K loan
Monthly Cash Flow
$-797
after all expenses
Annual Cash Flow
$-9,567
before taxes
Cash Flow Breakdown
Monthly Rent$2,040
Less Expenses−$857
Less Mortgage−$1,980
Monthly Cash Flow$-797

Is Ann Arbor a Good Place to Invest in Rental Property?

Ann Arbor, MI has a population of 125,710 and has been growing at 0.8% annually — roughly in line with national trends, meaning demand is stable but not exceptional. The median home price of $405,000 paired with median rents of $2,040/mo produces an estimated cap rate of 3.51%.

Property taxes at 1.48% fall within the national average range and shouldn't present unusual challenges. The vacancy rate of 4.2% is impressively low, indicating tight rental supply and strong tenant demand — favorable for landlords.

At a price-to-income ratio of 5.9x, homes cost about 5.9 times the local median income of $68,200. This moderate ratio indicates a balanced rent-vs-buy market. Home values have appreciated at roughly 3% annually. Steady appreciation means total returns will be primarily cash flow-driven — the more sustainable model for long-term wealth building.

Bottom line: At current median prices, Ann Arbor is challenging for pure cash flow investing. Consider BRRRR strategies with below-market purchases, or look at neighboring metros with stronger price-to-rent ratios.

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